
Strategies for Scouting & Hunting Deer
Scouting
Scouting is often the most overlooked and least utilized fundamental aspect of hunting. Hunters spend a lot of time, energy, and money on hunting and hunting equipment. One of the easiest ways to increase success while hunting is through scouting efforts.
Remote Scouting

You can use remote resources like Google Earth, ArcGIS, and phone apps to find areas with good habitat. Some hunting apps also help you find landowner contact information, but if that isn’t available, you can explore local tax records to find those details.
This scouting technique will help you find:
- Parking lots
- Access points
- Land features
- Potential areas of thick cover
- Potential areas of food and water
- Suitable habitat for animals
- Oak-hickory woodlands
- Pastures, meadows, and short prairie grasslands
- Edge habitat (the boundary of two or more habitat types)
Field Scouting
After doing your homework with online maps, it is time to put that knowledge to the test with boots-on-the-ground scouting. Now is when you’re looking for deer sign (tracks, scat, bedding areas, scrapes, and rubs).
To learn more about scouting, we recommend our two-part webinar series: Deer Scouting Part 1 and Deer Scouting Part 2, Trail Cams.
Recommended Reading
- How Hunting Apps Can Help You Scout from Afar by Joe Bell
- How Smartphone Apps Enhance My Hunting Experience by Dan Stephens (Outdoor Illinois)
- Trail Cameras – Turn a Fun Pastime into Useful Hunting Data by Curtis Twellmann (Outdoor Illinois)
- Remote Scouting Series: Reading and Understanding Topographic Maps by Illinois Learn to Hunt
- 7 Reasons to Spend Time Now Post-Season Scouting by Brian Grossman
- Pre-Season Scouting for Beginners by Jackie Holbrook
- Post-season Deer Scouting is a Great Mid-winter Activity by Dan Stephens (Outdoor Illinois)
- Pre-Season Scouting Illinois Deer by Illinois Learn to Hunt (Outdoor Illinois)
- 10 Steps for Scouting and Hunting New Pieces of Public Land by Realtree
Techniques & Strategies
Pay Attention to Bedding Areas
Most hunters concentrate their scouting and hunting efforts on food sources and the occasional travel route, and rightfully so. To identify these travel routes, it is important to understand a deer’s movement from point A (bedding area) to point B (feeding area). Finding a bedding area can be tricky, but it can be one of the best scouting techniques when done carefully and correctly.
Bedding areas are typically undisturbed areas that provide protective cover and easy escape routes for deer. This could be tall grasslands, old fields, thick brushy cover, and even agricultural fields.
To avoid disturbing bedded deer, pay close attention to the wind, wear rubber boots, and scout on windy or rainy days.
Choosing a Location: Identifying Travel Corridors

After completing pre-season scouting and identifying potential bedding and feeding areas, it is important to locate travel corridors and pinch points connecting the two areas. Travel corridors can be easily identified by on-the-ground scouting and identifying constant-use game trails.
While locating travel corridors, look for natural or man-made pinch points and funnels. These pinch points and funnels can be rivers, topography, road,s and a variety of other factors that influence a deer’s travel route. These areas effectively “funnel” deer movement, allowing hunters to predict where deer will move and set up in an ideal spot within range of the pinch point.
Pay Attention to the Wind
One overlooked factor that can quickly ruin a deer hunt is setting up in the wrong direction relative to the wind. Pre-season and in-season scouting will give you an idea of where and how deer are moving through the area. Make sure to avoid sitting upwind of where you think the deer will be coming from — you don’t want your scent blowing right in their direction, as no amount of scent blocker will entirely mask your odor.
Although deer have excellent eyesight and good hearing, their sharpest sense is their sense of smell, so failing to take that into consideration can cause you a lot of hunting heartache. Play the wind. It is worth the effort.


We also have several past webinars about different hunting strategies and tree stand placement, including:
Recommended Reading
- Understanding Whitetail Deer Senses by Bob Humphrey
- Understanding Wind and Thermals When Hunting by Brad Mormann
- How to Successfully Still Hunt Whitetails by Clint McCoy
- How to Still-Hunt White Tail Deer by Tony J. Peterson
- 101 Best Deer Hunting Tips For the Rut by Michael Hanback
- 7 Deer Hunting Tactics You’ve Never Tried Before But Should by Michael Hanback